Payment guide

To make sound payment decisions during contract negotiations, you need to understand payment terms, the competitive landscape, risk assessment and management, as well as hedging instruments.
Several external factors will influence your company's choice of payment terms. The importance of the customer and/or market to your business will often determine how flexible you are willing to be. The competitive landscape will also affect which party has the stronger negotiating position.
You must also consider your own financing situation to assess whether the sale is profitable and sustainable for your business. Alongside the other factors, you need a sound risk assessment and management plan when discussing payment and financing solutions. This is essential for choosing the right payment terms and risk mitigation instruments. The first section will cover this, as well as risk factors associated with international transactions.
As an exporter, you may face additional payment challenges because you are not as close to your customers as you are in your domestic market.
Trade Finance
Trade Finance helps you turn international market opportunities into timely export sales by effectively managing identified risks in international trade.
Opportunities
More than 99 per cent of the market lies outside Norway, so companies with ambitious growth plans need to take a broader approach to their customer base.
Risk
Non-payment or late payment by international customers.
Political and commercial risk, as well as cultural influences.
Credit policy*:
Sets out guidelines for credit procedures and the risk profile that underpins your company's lending decisions. A sound credit policy ensures that new customers are creditworthy and that you monitor credit extended to existing customers. It should also clearly define who has the authority to approve credit and ensure the timely collection of outstanding receivables.
Content
- Choosing payment terms and financing solutions for international business
How can your business make sure it gets paid correctly and on time? Late payment – or worse, non-payment – can be very costly.
- Advance payment
With advance payment, the buyer pays for the product before delivery. Payment is typically made by direct transfer to your account or by credit card. Advance payment is the most favourable option for you as an exporter.
- Documentary collection
Documentary collection (Cash Against Documents) is a payment method where the buyer's bank releases documents to the buyer against payment or acceptance of a bill of exchange, as instructed by the seller.
- Letter of credit
International trade involves a range of risks, including the risk of non-payment. A letter of credit provides secure and prompt payment.
- Credit insurance
Credit insurance covers commercial risk (inability or unwillingness to pay) and country (political) risk.
- Financial guarantees
A bank guarantee is a commitment from your bank to pay a specified amount to the beneficiary when required.
- Open invoice
- Other ways to secure the contract
Late payment leads to a loss of interest, and late-payment interest normally compensates for this. However, you cannot claim late-payment interest in every country, so check the relevant legislation in the country information on Sats Internasjonalt.